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tree of the week Chionanthus foveolatus –  Pock ironwood – Pokysterhout –  Musiri

Chionanthus foveolatus –  Pock ironwood – Pokysterhout –  Musiri

Popularly known as the Pock ironwood, Chionanthus foveolatus is a hardy medium-sized, evergreen tree that is native to South Africa, Eswatini and Malawi. While its natural habitat lies along the South African coastline, its adaptability to diverse soil and climatic conditions makes it suitable for cultivation throughout the country. In forests, this tree grows huge yet in gardens, it does not exceed a height of 10m. Chionanthus foveolatus subsp. foveolatus is a member of Oleaceae family, and is similar to species of Olea but differs in having small pockets of hairs in the axils of veins beneath the leaves.

Belonging to the Oleaceae family, Chionanthus foveolatus subsp. foveolatus shares similarities with Olea species but distinguishes itself with tiny pockets of hairs nestled in the axils of veins beneath its leaves. The bark of this species is grey, slightly scaly, and with spots on young specimens and gradually transforms into a rough texture as the trees mature. Its glossy green leaves, arranged oppositely, have a broad elliptical shape and a resilient, leathery texture. From September to January, the Pock ironwood bears sprays of sweetly scented, white to pale pink flowers. These are followed by fleshy, ovoid, fruits which become black when ripe. The fruits of this tree resemble edible olives.

The non-invasive root system makes this tree suitable for townhouse gardens or properties where space is limited. This tree can be grown as a single specimen tree or incorporated with shrubs and perennials to form a striking border. Chionanthus foveolatus exhibits remarkable tolerance to various environmental conditions, including high winds, intense heat, and periods of low water availability, thereby enhancing its appeal as a versatile landscaping option.

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