Millettia grandis is a semi-deciduous medium to large tree that brings beauty and ecological value to any landscape. Naturally found in the coastal evergreen forests stretching from the Eastern Cape to KwaZulu-Natal, this large-flowering tree is easily recognized by its rounded crown spreading crown. The common name for Millettia grandis (Umzimbeet) is of Zulu origin. It was derived from its similarity in wood characteristics to the real Zambezi teak or beetroot-colored hardwoods, such as Pterocarpus angolensis (also called “beet” or “bloodwood” in some regions).
Although it is stunted in poor soil conditions, under ideal circumstances it can reach a height of up to 13 metres. The leaves are compound with 6-7 pairs of opposite leaflets and a terminal leaflet. In colder regions, it sheds some leaves during winter, adapting to seasonal changes. The tree retains its evergreen nature in milder climates. The tree bears purple to deep mauve pea-like flowers in spring and early summer, attracting bees, butterflies, and sunbirds to the garden. After flowering, the fruit appears on the tree in form of flat woody pods with golden brown hairs.
Umzimbeet makes a beautiful garden and street tree as the roots are non-invasive. Furthermore, it can also act as a windbreak when planted along boundaries. The dense foliage makes it useful for screening or creating a green backdrop in mixed plantings. The dense canopy also offers excellent nesting sites and shelter for small birds. This tree contributes to soil fertility through fixing Nitrogen. In African the religion, Umzimbeet is sometimes planted near homesteads as a protective tree. It is thought to repel negative energies and bring peace to the household.