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tree of the week Cordia caffra – Septee tree – Septee boom – umLovulovu

Cordia caffra – Septee tree – Septee boom – umLovulovu

Cordia caffra occurs naturally in forests, coastal forests, and riverine bush in South Africa. The Septee is a year-round eye-catcher that does well in urban environments and can be used as an avenue specimen. It is mainly distributed along the eastern seaboard of the country, from Natal, Transkei, and the Eastern Cape. However, it can be found more inland and in the Lowveld parts of the Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces, as well as parts of Gauteng. This species is also found in other areas with tropical and subtropical climates, showing its adaptability to various conditions.

This tree has a drooping growth habit, a well-shaped crown with glossy light to dark green alternately arranged leaves. The stem can be single or multi-stemmed and is usually slender with a tendency to lean sideward. The Septee tree sheds its leaves in winter revealing the interesting natural scars from the peeling bark. The bark is light brown and smooth, and as it sheds, it creates a textured, mottled appearance. This is one of the tree’s most distinctive features, adding visual interest throughout the year. From September to November, the tree produces creamy fragrant flowers which attract a lot of bees and butterflies. The insects lured may entice insect-eating birds to visit the tree. After flowering, masses of very decorative orange fruits follow. These attract birds and are edible but not very palatable.

This hardy tree requires minimal care once established. It grows in various soil types and needs little additional water once mature. Cordia caffra is drought-tolerant and resistant to pests and diseases. This makes it a low-maintenance choice for gardens and landscapes. It can be planted in semi-shade or full sun and is an ideal urban tree. The Septee can be planted as an accent tree in a small, modern garden. Additionally, it will also serve as a solitaire tree in larger spaces. Cordia caffra can tolerate occasional flooding, making it suitable for dry and moist environments.

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